Columelliaceae

 Columelliaceae is a family of trees and shrubs native to the Andes of South America.[3][4][5]

Columelliaceae
Desfontainia spinosa.jpg
Desfontainia spinosa[2]
Scientific classificatione
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Order:Bruniales
Family:Columelliaceae
D.Don[1]
Genera
  • Columellia
  • Desfontainia

In the APG II taxonomy they are placed in the order Lamiales,[1] but a 2008 study suggested that they are sister to the Bruniaceae,[6] and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website proposes incorporating this finding by placing both families in order Bruniales.[3] The APG III system of 2009 thus does place Columelliaceae in the Bruniales.

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 Metasyntactic variable, which is released under the 
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